Kamis, 18 Mei 2017

Conditional Sentence Type 1, 2 and 3

Hallo friends, this time I make a story using conditional sentence type 1, 2 and 3. Let's see :)



Today is Monday, where always many homework from the teacher to be collected inevitably I have to do it on Sunday, because not all of it is finished I also have to lose my day off for vacation, usually when my day off to go swimming pool. Consciously I said to myself "If I have free time, I will go swimming"
While I was doing my duty, I fell asleep till the day started in the afternoon, and suddenly I heard my phone ringing, and it was Nisa who called me, He said "If you do not finish your homework, your teacher will be angry" I very surprised because he spoke very loudly. By the way Nisa is my best friend, he always knows my bad habits including sleep while doing the task.
Nisa is one of the smartest students in school,she always study hard and never skip and she also wants to get scholarship to go to London because to get that very difficult and many rival to face, but I am sure "If Nisa studied hard,she would Pass ".
We are always often to share stories, even about our future fantasies. I always tell her "If I had much money, I would buy a sport car". I really like the sport car and I want to ride it.
After day by day, we finally graduated from university, this is our time to look for a job, coincidentally today I will attend an interview session in one of the leading companies, but when in the middle of the road to the company I get a message that Informed me that John had an accident. John is my brother, without thinking long I went straight to the hospital.
After I got to the hospital, John's friend told me that John was arguing with his girlfriend, so John made his act out of control by driving a car fast "If John had driven his car carefully, he would not have got an accident", I'm very worried about John but "If I'd gone to the interview, I might have got the job"



Conditional sentence type 1 :
1.  If I have free time, I will go swimming
2.  If you do not finish your homework, your teacher will be angry
Conditional sentence type 2 :
1. If Nisa studied hard, she would Pass
2.  If I had much money, I would buy a sport car
Conditional sentence type 3 :
1.  If John had driven his car carefully, he would not have got an accident
2.  If I'd gone to the interview, I might have got the job

Jumat, 28 April 2017

Macam-macam modal dalam bahasa inggris


1) Can, Could and Be Able To
  • ·         Function
        Digunakan untuk menyatakan kemampuan

  • ·         Differences
1.     Can
-          Can dapat digunakan sebagai ability atau posibility
-          Can juga dapat digunakan pada asking dan giving permission
-          Can digunakan untuk present
-          Presentase tingkat kemungkinan sebesar 50%
2.    Could
-      Could merupakan bentuk lampau dari kata can yang sama-sama memiliki arti dapat
-      Could digunakan untuk menyatakan kemungkinan dan kemampuan di masa lampau
-   Could merupakan bentuk kesopanan untuk menyatakan dapat dalam percakapan bahasa inggris
3.    Be Able To
-   Be able to dapat digunakan untuk menyatakan kemampuan. Dalam penggunaannya be able to terdengar lebih formal
-          Be able to digunakan untuk menyatakan spesific ability
-          Be able to digunakan untuk semua tenses dalam bahasa inggris
-          Presentase tingkat kemungkinan sebesar 50%

  • ·         Example
-          Can I bring this book ?
-          Could I go from this forum?
-          I have been able to sing a song since I was 3 years old

2) May and Might
  • ·         Function
        May dan might digunakan untuk menyatakan kemungkinan

  • ·         Differences
1.     May
-         membicarakan situasi yang terjadi di masa sekarang
-  sebagai sebuah saran yang diungkapkan dengan cara menyatakan kemungkinan tertentu.
-       Dipakai untuk meminta sebuah izin pada seseorang untuk memakai sesuatu, meminjam sesuatu, dan menyatakan sebuah pendapat
2.    Might
-          Untuk membicarakan sesuatu yang terjadi di masa lalu
-       Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kemungkinan yang lebih kecil terjadi daripada kemungkinan yang ada di “may”
  • ·         Example
-          I may go home early if I’m tired
-          Diana may come with us, so don’t worry.
-          He may have visited Italy before settling in Nuremberg
-          I might not go with you tonight
-          The teacher might come but it’s not sure at all

3) Must, Have/Has. And Had to
  • ·         Function
       Mempunyai arti yang sama yaitu harus atau menunjuk pada hal yang sangat penting. Untuk mengungkapkan keharusan

  • ·         Differences
1.     Must
-     Digunakan pada saat anda ingin menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu yang di maksud benar adanya dan logis
-          Must memiliki tingkat kepastian 95%
2.    Have/Has
-      Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kewajiban yang kuat karena ada campur tangan dari pihak luar yang membuat adanya kewajiban tersebut
3.    Had To
-          Untuk menyatakan keharusan dimasa lampau
  • ·         Example
-          I must go home early
-          I have to start working at 7.00 am or my boss will fire me
-          Do you have to pay taxes here?
-          I had to go to Bandung last night
-          I had to do my homework yesterday

4) Will, Would and Be Going To
  • ·         Function
        Menunjukkan sesuatu yang akan terjadi

  • ·         Differences
1.     Will
-   Will untuk menyatakan kemauan, kemauan dapat diungkapkan dalam conditional sentence type 1 maupun undangan/ajakan
-          Will untuk membuat prediksi
-     Dipakai sebagai penanda bahwa suatu kejadian akan sudah sempurna terjadi dimasa mendatang
-     Menunjukkan kondisi yang factual dan dengan hasil yang tampak dan terukur
-          Presentase kemungkinan terjadi dimasa yang akan datang masih 50%
2.    Would
-          Dipakai untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang akan telah terjadi di masa lalu
-      Dipakai untuk menunjukkan pilihan yang lebih disukai. Dan juga pilihan yang lebih disenangi daripada pilihan yang lain
-          Factual conditional for possible results
-          Factual conditional for probable changes in the past result
3.    Be Going To
-        Menyatakan ide bahwa seseorang berniat untuk melakukan sesuatu dimasa depan, tidak peduli apakah rencana itu realistis atau tidak
-          Membuat sebuah prediksi yang didasarkan pada apa yang terjadi saat ini
-          Tingkat kemungkinan akan terjadi dimasa yang akan datang sebesar 90%

  • ·         Example
-          She will come soon
-          Will you marry me?
-          I would rather choose papaya than apple
-          She is going to watch a movie next weekend
-          The sky is very dark, it’s going to rain

5) Shall, Should and Ought To
  • ·         Function
       Untuk memberikan sebuah saran

  • ·         Differences
1.     Shall
-          Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu rencana
-          Shall digunakan untuk I dan We
-          Digunakan untuk membuat saran
2.    Should
-          Bentuk lampau dari shall
-          Digunakan untuk menyatakan saran
-          Persentase keharusannya hanya 50%
3.    Ought To
-          Digunakan untuk nasehat
-        Digunakan untuk menyatakan saran. Namun, saran tersebut tidak begitu kuat dan memaksa.
-        Sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan sebuah kelayakan meskipun pada kenyataannya tidak
  • ·         Example
-          We shall return the books this week end
-          I shall not text you tonight
-          Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
-          You should take a rest
-          Should I give you the money ?
-          You ought to study tonight
-          He ought not to be here
-          They ought to wait me here

Reference








Selasa, 28 Maret 2017

COMPARISONS (KALIMAT PERBANDINGAN)




Equal Comparisons 
     1.     Della is as beautiful as Mia
     2.    Romy eats as much food as Jian
     3.    Wina is as clever as him
     4.    Hendra plays basketball as nicely as Fero
     5.    Chandra is as handsome as Gilang

Unequal Comparisons
     1.     My sister is older than me
     2.    Rony runs more quickly than Samir
     3.    Bandung is colder than Jakarta
     4.    My future is more important than my boyfriend
     5.    Ira is more smarter than Sherly

Double Comparatives
     1.     The Faster you ride your car, the sooner you will arrive your home
     2.    The harder you speak, the easier we understand
     3.    The faster you finish it, the sooner you will go
     4.    The faster I walk to the market, the more I will get many things
     5.    The more mira does her homework, The fast she can finish it

Superlative
     1.     Albert is the most handsome in our family
     2.    You are the most stupid man that i have ever met
     3.    Reena is the cleverest of them all
     4.    I’am the prettiest among my friends
     5.    Bill Gates is the richest man in the world